Zero/ZeroLevel/Services/PartitionStorage/Partition/StorePartitionAccessor.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using ZeroLevel.Services.FileSystem;
using ZeroLevel.Services.Memory;
using ZeroLevel.Services.PartitionStorage.Interfaces;
using ZeroLevel.Services.PartitionStorage.Partition;
using ZeroLevel.Services.Serialization;

namespace ZeroLevel.Services.PartitionStorage
{
    internal sealed class StorePartitionAccessor<TKey, TInput, TValue, TMeta>
        : BasePartition<TKey, TInput, TValue, TMeta>, IStorePartitionAccessor<TKey, TInput, TValue>
    {
        private readonly StorePartitionSparseIndex<TKey, TMeta> Indexes;
        public StorePartitionAccessor(StoreOptions<TKey, TInput, TValue, TMeta> options,
            TMeta info,
            IStoreSerializer<TKey, TInput, TValue> serializer,
            PhisicalFileAccessorCachee phisicalFileAccessor)
            : base(options, info, serializer, phisicalFileAccessor)
        {
            if (options == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options));
            if (options.Index.Enabled)
            {
                Indexes = new StorePartitionSparseIndex<TKey, TMeta>(_catalog, _info, options.FilePartition, options.KeyComparer, options.Index.EnableIndexInMemoryCachee, phisicalFileAccessor);
            }
        }

        #region IStorePartitionAccessor       

        public StorePartitionKeyValueSearchResult<TKey, TValue> Find(TKey key)
        {
            TKey k;
            TValue v;
            IViewAccessor memoryAccessor;
            try
            {
                if (_options.Index.Enabled)
                {
                    var offset = Indexes.GetOffset(key);
                    memoryAccessor = offset.Length > 0 ? GetViewAccessor(key, offset.Offset, offset.Length) : GetViewAccessor(key, offset.Offset);
                }
                else
                {
                    memoryAccessor = GetViewAccessor(key, 0);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Log.SystemError(ex, $"[StorePartitionAccessor.Find] Fault get IViewAccessor by key {(key == null ? string.Empty : key.ToString())}");
                return new StorePartitionKeyValueSearchResult<TKey, TValue>
                {
                    Key = key,
                    Status = SearchResult.FileLockedOrUnavaliable,
                    Value = default
                };
            }
            if (memoryAccessor != null)
            {
                using (var reader = new MemoryStreamReader(memoryAccessor))
                {
                    while (reader.EOS == false)
                    {
                        if (Serializer.KeyDeserializer.Invoke(reader, out k) == false) break;
                        if (Serializer.ValueDeserializer.Invoke(reader, out v) == false) break;
                        var c = _options.KeyComparer(key, k);
                        if (c == 0) return new StorePartitionKeyValueSearchResult<TKey, TValue>
                        {
                            Key = key,
                            Value = v,
                            Status = SearchResult.Success
                        };
                        if (c == -1)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return new StorePartitionKeyValueSearchResult<TKey, TValue>
            {
                Key = key,
                Status = SearchResult.NotFound,
                Value = default
            };
        }
        public IEnumerable<StorePartitionKeyValueSearchResult<TKey, TValue>> Find(IEnumerable<TKey> keys)
        {
            var results = keys.Distinct()
                .GroupBy(
                    k => _options.GetFileName(k, _info),
                    k => k, (key, g) => new { FileName = key, Keys = g.ToArray() });
            foreach (var group in results)
            {
                foreach (var r in Find(group.FileName, group.Keys))
                {
                    yield return r;
                }
            }
        }
        public IEnumerable<StorePartitionKeyValueSearchResult<TKey, TValue>> Iterate()
        {
            TKey k;
            TValue v;
            var files = Directory.GetFiles(_catalog);
            if (files != null && files.Length > 0)
            {
                foreach (var file in files)
                {
                    var accessor = PhisicalFileAccessorCachee.GetDataAccessor(file, 0);
                    if (accessor != null)
                    {
                        using (var reader = new MemoryStreamReader(accessor))
                        {
                            while (reader.EOS == false)
                            {
                                if (Serializer.KeyDeserializer.Invoke(reader, out k) == false) break;
                                if (Serializer.ValueDeserializer.Invoke(reader, out v) == false) break;
                                yield return new StorePartitionKeyValueSearchResult<TKey, TValue> { Key = k, Value = v, Status = SearchResult.Success };
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        public IEnumerable<StorePartitionKeyValueSearchResult<TKey, TValue>> IterateKeyBacket(TKey key)
        {
            TKey k;
            TValue v;
            var fileName = _options.GetFileName(key, _info);
            var filePath = Path.Combine(_catalog, fileName);
            if (File.Exists(filePath))
            {
                var accessor = PhisicalFileAccessorCachee.GetDataAccessor(filePath, 0);
                if (accessor != null)
                {
                    using (var reader = new MemoryStreamReader(accessor))
                    {
                        while (reader.EOS == false)
                        {
                            if (Serializer.KeyDeserializer.Invoke(reader, out k) == false) break;
                            if (Serializer.ValueDeserializer.Invoke(reader, out v) == false) break;
                            yield return new StorePartitionKeyValueSearchResult<TKey, TValue> { Key = k, Value = v, Status = SearchResult.Success };
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        public void RebuildIndex()
        {
            RebuildIndexes();
            if (_options.Index.Enabled)
            {
                Indexes.ResetCachee();
            }
        }
        public void RemoveAllExceptKey(TKey key, bool autoReindex = true)
        {
            RemoveAllExceptKeys(new[] { key }, autoReindex);
        }
        public void RemoveAllExceptKeys(IEnumerable<TKey> keys, bool autoReindex = true)
        {
            var results = keys.Distinct()
                .GroupBy(
                    k => _options.GetFileName(k, _info),
                    k => k, (key, g) => new { FileName = key, Keys = g.OrderBy(k => k).ToArray() });
            foreach (var group in results)
            {
                RemoveKeyGroup(group.FileName, group.Keys, false, autoReindex);
                if (_options.Index.Enabled)
                {
                    Indexes.RemoveCacheeItem(group.FileName);
                }
            }
        }
        public void RemoveKey(TKey key, bool autoReindex = false)
        {
            RemoveKeys(new[] { key }, autoReindex);
        }
        public void RemoveKeys(IEnumerable<TKey> keys, bool autoReindex = true)
        {
            var results = keys.Distinct()
                .GroupBy(
                    k => _options.GetFileName(k, _info),
                    k => k, (key, g) => new { FileName = key, Keys = g.OrderBy(k => k).ToArray() });
            foreach (var group in results)
            {
                RemoveKeyGroup(group.FileName, group.Keys, true, autoReindex);
                if (_options.Index.Enabled)
                {
                    Indexes.RemoveCacheeItem(group.FileName);
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion


        #region Private methods
        private IEnumerable<StorePartitionKeyValueSearchResult<TKey, TValue>> Find(string fileName,
        TKey[] keys)
        {
            TKey k;
            TValue v;
            var filePath = Path.Combine(_catalog, fileName);
            if (_options.Index.Enabled)
            {
                var offsets = Indexes.GetOffset(keys, true);
                for (int i = 0; i < keys.Length; i++)
                {
                    var searchKey = keys[i];
                    var offset = offsets[i];
                    IViewAccessor memoryAccessor;
                    if (offset.Length > 0)
                    {
                        memoryAccessor = GetViewAccessor(filePath, offset.Offset, offset.Length);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        memoryAccessor = GetViewAccessor(filePath, offset.Offset);
                    }
                    if (memoryAccessor != null)
                    {
                        using (var reader = new MemoryStreamReader(memoryAccessor))
                        {
                            while (reader.EOS == false)
                            {
                                if (Serializer.KeyDeserializer.Invoke(reader, out k) == false) break;
                                if (Serializer.ValueDeserializer.Invoke(reader, out v) == false) break;
                                var c = _options.KeyComparer(searchKey, k);
                                if (c == 0)
                                {
                                    yield return new StorePartitionKeyValueSearchResult<TKey, TValue>
                                    {
                                        Key = searchKey,
                                        Value = v,
                                        Status = SearchResult.Success
                                    };
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if (c == -1)
                                {
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                var memoryAccessor = GetViewAccessor(filePath, 0);
                if (memoryAccessor != null)
                {
                    using (var reader = new MemoryStreamReader(memoryAccessor))
                    {
                        int index = 0;
                        var keys_arr = keys.OrderBy(k => k).ToArray();
                        while (reader.EOS == false && index < keys_arr.Length)
                        {
                            if (Serializer.KeyDeserializer.Invoke(reader, out k) == false) break;
                            if (Serializer.ValueDeserializer.Invoke(reader, out v) == false) break;
                            var c = _options.KeyComparer(keys_arr[index], k);
                            if (c == 0)
                            {
                                yield return new StorePartitionKeyValueSearchResult<TKey, TValue>
                                {
                                    Key = keys_arr[index],
                                    Value = v,
                                    Status = SearchResult.Success
                                };
                                index++;
                            }
                            else if (c == -1)
                            {
                                do
                                {
                                    index++;
                                    if (index < keys_arr.Length)
                                    {
                                        c = _options.KeyComparer(keys_arr[index], k);
                                    }
                                } while (index < keys_arr.Length && c == -1);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void RemoveKeyGroup(string fileName, TKey[] keys, bool inverseRemove, bool autoReindex)
        {
            TKey k;
            var filePath = Path.Combine(_catalog, fileName);
            // 1. Find ranges
            var ranges = new List<FilePositionRange>();
            if (_options.Index.Enabled && autoReindex)
            {
                var offsets = Indexes.GetOffset(keys, true);
                for (int i = 0; i < keys.Length; i++)
                {
                    var searchKey = keys[i];
                    var offset = offsets[i];
                    IViewAccessor memoryAccessor;
                    if (offset.Length > 0)
                    {
                        memoryAccessor = GetViewAccessor(filePath, offset.Offset, offset.Length);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        memoryAccessor = GetViewAccessor(filePath, offset.Offset);
                    }
                    if (memoryAccessor != null)
                    {
                        using (var reader = new MemoryStreamReader(memoryAccessor))
                        {
                            while (reader.EOS == false)
                            {
                                var startPosition = reader.Position;
                                if (Serializer.KeyDeserializer.Invoke(reader, out k) == false)
                                {
                                    Log.Error($"[StorePartitionAccessor.RemoveKeyGroup] Fault remove keys from file '{fileName}'. Incorrect file structure. Fault read key.");
                                    return;
                                }
                                if (Serializer.ValueDeserializer.Invoke(reader, out var _) == false)
                                {
                                    Log.Error($"[StorePartitionAccessor.RemoveKeyGroup] Fault remove keys from file '{fileName}'. Incorrect file structure. Fault read value.");
                                    return;
                                }
                                var endPosition = reader.Position;
                                var c = _options.KeyComparer(searchKey, k);
                                if (c == 0)
                                {
                                    ranges.Add(new FilePositionRange { Start = startPosition, End = endPosition });
                                }
                                else if (c == -1)
                                {
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                var memoryAccessor = GetViewAccessor(filePath, 0);
                if (memoryAccessor != null)
                {
                    using (var reader = new MemoryStreamReader(memoryAccessor))
                    {
                        int index = 0;
                        var keys_arr = keys.OrderBy(k => k).ToArray();
                        while (reader.EOS == false && index < keys_arr.Length)
                        {
                            var startPosition = reader.Position;
                            if (Serializer.KeyDeserializer.Invoke(reader, out k) == false)
                            {
                                Log.Error($"[StorePartitionAccessor.RemoveKeyGroup] Fault remove keys from file '{fileName}'. Incorrect file structure. Fault read key.");
                                return;
                            }
                            if (Serializer.ValueDeserializer.Invoke(reader, out var _) == false)
                            {
                                Log.Error($"[StorePartitionAccessor.RemoveKeyGroup] Fault remove keys from file '{fileName}'. Incorrect file structure. Fault read value.");
                                return;
                            }
                            var endPosition = reader.Position;
                            var c = _options.KeyComparer(keys_arr[index], k);
                            if (c == 0)
                            {
                                ranges.Add(new FilePositionRange { Start = startPosition, End = endPosition });
                                index++;
                            }
                            else if (c == -1)
                            {
                                do
                                {
                                    index++;
                                    if (index < keys_arr.Length)
                                    {
                                        c = _options.KeyComparer(keys_arr[index], k);
                                    }
                                } while (index < keys_arr.Length && c == -1);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // 2. Temporary file from ranges
            var tempFile = FSUtils.GetAppLocalTemporaryFile();

            using (var readStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite, 4096 * 1024))
            {
                RangeCompression(ranges);
                using (var writeStream = new FileStream(tempFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None, 4096 * 1024))
                {
                    if (inverseRemove)
                    {
                        var inverted = RangeInversion(ranges, readStream.Length);
                        foreach (var range in inverted)
                        {
                            CopyRange(range, readStream, writeStream);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        foreach (var range in ranges)
                        {
                            CopyRange(range, readStream, writeStream);
                        }
                    }
                    writeStream.Flush();
                }
            }

            // 3. Replace from temporary to original
            PhisicalFileAccessorCachee.DropDataReader(filePath);
            File.Delete(filePath);
            File.Move(tempFile, filePath, true);

            // Rebuild index if needs
            if (_options.Index.Enabled && autoReindex)
            {
                RebuildFileIndex(filePath);
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Static
        private static void RangeCompression(List<FilePositionRange> ranges)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < ranges.Count - 1; i++)
            {
                var current = ranges[i];
                var next = ranges[i + 1];
                if (current.End == next.Start)
                {
                    current.End = next.End;
                    ranges.RemoveAt(i + 1);
                    i--;
                }
            }
        }

        private static List<FilePositionRange> RangeInversion(List<FilePositionRange> ranges, long length)
        {
            if ((ranges?.Count ?? 0) == 0) return new List<FilePositionRange> { new FilePositionRange { Start = 0, End = length } };
            var inverted = new List<FilePositionRange>();
            var current = new FilePositionRange { Start = 0, End = ranges[0].Start };
            for (var i = 0; i < ranges.Count; i++)
            {
                current.End = ranges[i].Start;
                if (current.Start != current.End)
                {
                    inverted.Add(new FilePositionRange { Start = current.Start, End = current.End });
                }
                current.Start = ranges[i].End;
            }
            if (current.End != length)
            {
                if (current.Start != length)
                {
                    inverted.Add(new FilePositionRange { Start = current.Start, End = length });
                }
            }
            return inverted;
        }

        private static void CopyRange(FilePositionRange range, Stream source, Stream target)
        {
            source.Seek(range.Start, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            var size = range.End - range.Start;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[size];
            source.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            target.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        }
        #endregion
    }
}